Isaías 3
1Forכִּי֩ · H3588A: for
Ver concordancia completa → beholdהִנֵּ֨ה · H2009: behold
Ver concordancia completa →, the Lordהָ/אָד֜וֹן · H0113: lord
Ver concordancia completa →, the LORDיְהוָ֣ה · H3068G: Lord
Ver concordancia completa → of hostsצְבָא֗וֹת · H6635B: Hosts
Ver concordancia completa →, takes away fromמִ/ירוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ · H9006: from
Ver concordancia completa → Jerusalemמִ/ירוּשָׁלִַ֙ם֙ · H3389: Jerusalem
Ver concordancia completa → andוּ/מִ֣/יהוּדָ֔ה · H9002: and
Ver concordancia completa → fromוּ/מִ֣/יהוּדָ֔ה · H9006: from
Ver concordancia completa → Judahוּ/מִ֣/יהוּדָ֔ה · H3063G: Judah
Ver concordancia completa → the stay andוּ/מַשְׁעֵנָ֑ה · H9002: and
Ver concordancia completa → the staff, the whole stay of bread andוְ/כֹ֖ל · H9002: and
Ver concordancia completa → the whole stay of waterמָֽיִם\׃ · H4325G: water; Water (Gate)
Ver concordancia completa →,
2the mighty manגִּבּ֖וֹר · H1368: mighty man
Ver concordancia completa →, andוְ/אִ֣ישׁ · H9002: and
Ver concordancia completa → the manוְ/אִ֣ישׁ · H0376G: man; man: husband; man: anyone
Ver concordancia completa → of war, the judgeשׁוֹפֵ֥ט · H8199: to judge
Ver concordancia completa →, andוְ/נָבִ֖יא · H9002: and
Ver concordancia completa → the prophetוְ/נָבִ֖יא · H5030: prophet
Ver concordancia completa →, andוְ/קֹסֵ֥ם · H9002: and
Ver concordancia completa → the prudent, andוְ/זָקֵֽן\׃ · H9002: and
Ver concordancia completa → the ancient,
3the captain of fiftyחֲמִשִּׁ֖ים · H2572: fifty
Ver concordancia completa →, andוּ/נְשׂ֣וּא · H9002: and
Ver concordancia completa → the honorable man, andוְ/יוֹעֵ֛ץ · H9002: and
Ver concordancia completa → the adviserוְ/יוֹעֵ֛ץ · H3289: to advise
Ver concordancia completa →, andוַ/חֲכַ֥ם · H9002: and
Ver concordancia completa → the skilled worker, andוּ/נְב֥וֹן · H9002: and
Ver concordancia completa → the expert charmerלָֽחַשׁ\׃ · H3908: charm
Ver concordancia completa →.
4Andוְ/נָתַתִּ֥י · H9001: &
Ver concordancia completa → I will giveוְ/נָתַתִּ֥י · H5414I: to give: give; to give: put; to give: make; to give: turn; to give: allow; to give: throw; to give: cry out; to give: pay; to give: give(marriage); to give: do; to give: if only!
Ver concordancia completa → young boys to be theirשָׂרֵי/הֶ֑ם · H9028: their
Ver concordancia completa → rulersשָׂרֵי/הֶ֑ם · H8269: ruler
Ver concordancia completa →, andוְ/תַעֲלוּלִ֖ים · H9002: and
Ver concordancia completa → capricesוְ/תַעֲלוּלִ֖ים · H8586: caprice
Ver concordancia completa → shall ruleיִמְשְׁלוּ\־ · H4910: to rule
Ver concordancia completa → over themבָֽ/ם\׃ · H9038: them
Ver concordancia completa →.
5Andוְ/נִגַּ֣שׂ · H9001: &
Ver concordancia completa → the peopleהָ/עָ֔ם · H5971A: people; Ammi; People's (Gate); (Ibleam)-am; Amaw; people: soldiers; people: creatures
Ver concordancia completa → shall be crushed, every manאִ֥ישׁ · H0376I: man; man: husband; man: anyone
Ver concordancia completa → by another, andוְ/הַ/נִּקְלֶ֖ה · H9002: and
Ver concordancia completa → every manבְּ/אִ֖ישׁ · H0376G: man; man: husband; man: anyone
Ver concordancia completa → by hisבְּ/רֵעֵ֑/הוּ · H9023: his
Ver concordancia completa → neighborבְּ/רֵעֵ֑/הוּ · H7453: neighbor
Ver concordancia completa →; the boy shall act proudly against the oldבַּ/זָּקֵ֔ן · H2205G: old: elder; old
Ver concordancia completa → manוְ/אִ֣ישׁ · H0376I: man; man: husband; man: anyone
Ver concordancia completa →, andוְ/אִ֣ישׁ · H9002: and
Ver concordancia completa → the low against the honorableבַּ/נִּכְבָּֽד\׃ · H3513G: to honor: honour; to honor: heavy; to honor: many; to honor: dull
Ver concordancia completa →.
6When a manאִ֤ישׁ · H0376I: man; man: husband; man: anyone
Ver concordancia completa → shall take hold of hisאָבִ֔י/ו · H9023: his
Ver concordancia completa → brotherבְּ/אָחִי/ו֙ · H0251G: brother: male-sibling; brother: male-relative; brother: compatriot
Ver concordancia completa → of the houseבֵּ֣ית · H1004M: house: home; Beth-(ashbea); Beth (Haggan); Beth-(togarmah); House (of the Forest); House (of the Forests of Lebanon); Beth-(baal-meon); house: household; house: container; house: inside; house: palace; house: temple
Ver concordancia completa → of hisבְּ/אָחִי/ו֙ · H9023: his
Ver concordancia completa → fatherאָבִ֔י/ו · H0001G: father; (Huram)-abi; father of
Ver concordancia completa →, saying, Youלְ/כָ֔ה · H9031: you
Ver concordancia completa → have clothing, you beתִּֽהְיֶה\־ · H1961: to be
Ver concordancia completa → our ruler, andוְ/הַ/מַּכְשֵׁלָ֥ה · H9002: and
Ver concordancia completa → let thisהַ/זֹּ֖את · H2063: this
Ver concordancia completa → ruin be under yourיָדֶֽ/ךָ\׃ · H9021: your
Ver concordancia completa → handיָדֶֽ/ךָ\׃ · H3027W: hand; hand: power; hand: themselves; hand: by; hand: to; hand: times; hand: monument; hand: penis; hand: tool; hand: bank; hand: spacious; hand: donate; hand: vow; hand: expend; hand: undertake; hand: certainly; hand: owner; hand: swear
Ver concordancia completa →;
7inבַ/יּ֨וֹם · H9003: in/on/with
Ver concordancia completa → that dayבַ/יּ֨וֹם · H3117G: day; day: old; day: year; day: daily; day: always; day: today
Ver concordancia completa → heהַ/ה֤וּא\׀ · H1931: he/she/it
Ver concordancia completa → shall swear, sayingלֵ/אמֹר֙ · H0559: to say
Ver concordancia completa →, I will notלֹא\־ · H3808: not
Ver concordancia completa → beאֶהְיֶ֣ה · H1961: to be
Ver concordancia completa → a healer; there is no bread nor a cloak inוּ/בְ/בֵיתִ֕/י · H9003: in/on/with
Ver concordancia completa → myוּ/בְ/בֵיתִ֕/י · H9020: my
Ver concordancia completa → houseוּ/בְ/בֵיתִ֕/י · H1004B: house: home; Beth-(ashbea); Beth (Haggan); Beth-(togarmah); House (of the Forest); House (of the Forests of Lebanon); Beth-(baal-meon); house: household; house: container; house: inside; house: palace; house: temple
Ver concordancia completa →. You shall notלֹ֥א · H3808: not
Ver concordancia completa → make meתְשִׂימֻ֖/נִי · H9030: me
Ver concordancia completa → a ruler of the peopleעָֽם\׃ · H5971A: people; Ammi; People's (Gate); (Ibleam)-am; Amaw; people: soldiers; people: creatures
Ver concordancia completa →.
8Forכִּ֤י · H3588A: for
Ver concordancia completa → Jerusalemיְר֣וּשָׁלִַ֔ם · H3389: Jerusalem
Ver concordancia completa → is ruined andוִ/יהוּדָ֖ה · H9002: and
Ver concordancia completa → Judahוִ/יהוּדָ֖ה · H3063G: Judah
Ver concordancia completa → has fallenנָפָ֑ל · H5307G: to fall: fall; to fall: deserting; to fall: allot; to fall: kill; to fall: angry; to fall: fail; to fall: fell(trees); to fall: presenting
Ver concordancia completa →; because theirוּ/מַֽעַלְלֵי/הֶם֙ · H9028: their
Ver concordancia completa → tongueלְשׁוֹנָ֤/ם · H3956G: tongue; tongue: language; tongue: bar
Ver concordancia completa → andוּ/מַֽעַלְלֵי/הֶם֙ · H9002: and
Ver concordancia completa → theirלְשׁוֹנָ֤/ם · H9028: their
Ver concordancia completa → doings are against the LORDיְהוָ֔ה · H3068G: Lord
Ver concordancia completa →, toלַ/מְר֖וֹת · H9005: to/for
Ver concordancia completa → provoke the eyesעֵנֵ֥י · H5869I: eye; eye: seeing; eye: appearance; eye: before(the eyes); eye: sin
Ver concordancia completa → of Hisכְבוֹדֽ/וֹ\׃ · H9023: his
Ver concordancia completa → gloryכְבוֹדֽ/וֹ\׃ · H3519: glory
Ver concordancia completa →.
9The lookהַכָּרַ֤ת · H1971: look
Ver concordancia completa → of theirפְּנֵי/הֶם֙ · H9028: their
Ver concordancia completa → faces witnesses against themבָּ֔/ם · H9038: them
Ver concordancia completa →; andוְ/חַטָּאתָ֛/ם · H9002: and
Ver concordancia completa → they declare theirלְ/נַפְשָׁ֔/ם · H9028: their
Ver concordancia completa → sinוְ/חַטָּאתָ֛/ם · H2403B: sin; sin: sin offering; sin: punishment
Ver concordancia completa → likeכִּ/סְדֹ֥ם · H9004: like/as
Ver concordancia completa → Sodomכִּ/סְדֹ֥ם · H5467: Sodom
Ver concordancia completa →. They do notלֹ֣א · H3808: not
Ver concordancia completa → hideכִחֵ֑דוּ · H3582: to hide
Ver concordancia completa → it! Woe toלָ/הֶ֖ם · H9005: to/for
Ver concordancia completa → theirוְ/חַטָּאתָ֛/ם · H9028: their
Ver concordancia completa → soulלְ/נַפְשָׁ֔/ם · H5315I: soul; soul: life; soul: myself; soul: person; soul: animal; soul: appetite; soul: dead; soul: neck
Ver concordancia completa →! Forכִּֽי\־ · H3588A: for
Ver concordancia completa → they have rewarded evil toלְ/נַפְשָׁ֔/ם · H9005: to/for
Ver concordancia completa → themselvesלָ/הֶ֖ם · H9038: them
Ver concordancia completa →.
10Sayאִמְר֥וּ · H0559: to say
Ver concordancia completa → to the righteousצַדִּ֖יק · H6662: righteous
Ver concordancia completa → that it is well; forכִּי\־ · H3588A: for
Ver concordancia completa → they shall eatיֹאכֵֽלוּ\׃ · H0398: to eat
Ver concordancia completa → the fruitפְרִ֥י · H6529: fruit
Ver concordancia completa → of theirמַעַלְלֵי/הֶ֖ם · H9028: their
Ver concordancia completa → doings.
11Woe toלְ/רָשָׁ֣ע · H9005: to/for
Ver concordancia completa → the wickedלְ/רָשָׁ֣ע · H7563: wicked
Ver concordancia completa →! Forכִּֽי\־ · H3588A: for
Ver concordancia completa → the evil doing of hisיָדָ֖י/ו · H9023: his
Ver concordancia completa → handיָדָ֖י/ו · H3027G: hand; hand: power; hand: themselves; hand: by; hand: to; hand: times; hand: monument; hand: penis; hand: tool; hand: bank; hand: spacious; hand: donate; hand: vow; hand: expend; hand: undertake; hand: certainly; hand: owner; hand: swear
Ver concordancia completa → will be done toלּֽ/וֹ\׃ · H9005: to/for
Ver concordancia completa → himלּֽ/וֹ\׃ · H9033: him
Ver concordancia completa →.
12As for myעַמִּ/י֙ · H9020: my
Ver concordancia completa → peopleעַמִּ/י֙ · H5971A: people; Ammi; People's (Gate); (Ibleam)-am; Amaw; people: soldiers; people: creatures
Ver concordancia completa →, children are their taskmasters, andוְ/דֶ֥רֶךְ · H9002: and
Ver concordancia completa → women rule over them. Oh myעַמִּ/י֙ · H9020: my
Ver concordancia completa → peopleעַמִּ/י֙ · H5971A: people; Ammi; People's (Gate); (Ibleam)-am; Amaw; people: soldiers; people: creatures
Ver concordancia completa →, yourאֹֽרְחֹתֶ֖י/ךָ · H9021: your
Ver concordancia completa → rulersמָ֣שְׁלוּ · H4910: to rule
Ver concordancia completa → cause you to go astrayמַתְעִ֔ים · H8582: to go astray
Ver concordancia completa → andוְ/נָשִׁ֖ים · H9002: and
Ver concordancia completa → destroy the wayוְ/דֶ֥רֶךְ · H1870G: way: conduct; Way; (King's) Highway; way: direction; way: road; way: journey
Ver concordancia completa → of yourמְאַשְּׁרֶ֣י/ךָ · H9031: you
Ver concordancia completa → paths.
13The LORDיְהוָ֑ה · H3068G: Lord
Ver concordancia completa → standsנִצָּ֥ב · H5324: to stand
Ver concordancia completa → up toלָ/רִ֖יב · H9005: to/for
Ver concordancia completa → plead His case, andוְ/עֹמֵ֖ד · H9002: and
Ver concordancia completa → standsוְ/עֹמֵ֖ד · H5975G: to stand: stand; to stand: appoint; to stand: rise; to stand: put
Ver concordancia completa → up toלָ/דִ֥ין · H9005: to/for
Ver concordancia completa → judgeלָ/דִ֥ין · H1777: to judge
Ver concordancia completa → the peopleעַמִּֽים\׃ · H5971A: people; Ammi; People's (Gate); (Ibleam)-am; Amaw; people: soldiers; people: creatures
Ver concordancia completa →.
14The LORDיְהוָה֙ · H3068G: Lord
Ver concordancia completa → will enter intoבְּ/מִשְׁפָּ֣ט · H9003: in/on/with
Ver concordancia completa → judgment withעִם\־ · H5973A: with
Ver concordancia completa → the elders of Hisעַמּ֖/וֹ · H9023: his
Ver concordancia completa → peopleעַמּ֖/וֹ · H5971A: people; Ammi; People's (Gate); (Ibleam)-am; Amaw; people: soldiers; people: creatures
Ver concordancia completa →, andוְ/שָׂרָ֑י/ו · H9002: and
Ver concordancia completa → their kings; for you have eaten up the vineyardהַ/כֶּ֔רֶם · H3754: vineyard
Ver concordancia completa →; the spoil of the poor is inבְּ/בָתֵּי/כֶֽם\׃ · H9003: in/on/with
Ver concordancia completa → yourבְּ/בָתֵּי/כֶֽם\׃ · H9026: your
Ver concordancia completa → housesבְּ/בָתֵּי/כֶֽם\׃ · H1004B: house: home; Beth-(ashbea); Beth (Haggan); Beth-(togarmah); House (of the Forest); House (of the Forests of Lebanon); Beth-(baal-meon); house: household; house: container; house: inside; house: palace; house: temple
Ver concordancia completa →.
15What do youמַה/־/לָּ/כֶם֙ · H9046: you
Ver concordancia completa → mean? You crushתְּדַכְּא֣וּ · H1792: to crush
Ver concordancia completa → Myעַמִּ֔/י · H9020: my
Ver concordancia completa → peopleעַמִּ֔/י · H5971A: people; Ammi; People's (Gate); (Ibleam)-am; Amaw; people: soldiers; people: creatures
Ver concordancia completa → andוּ/פְנֵ֥י · H9002: and
Ver concordancia completa → grindתִּטְחָ֑נוּ · H2912: to grind
Ver concordancia completa → the faces of the poor? says the Lordאֲדֹנָ֥י · H0136: Lord
Ver concordancia completa →, Jehovah of hostsצְבָאֽוֹת\׃\ \ס · H6635B: Hosts
Ver concordancia completa →.
16Andוַ/יֹּ֣אמֶר · H9001: &
Ver concordancia completa → the LORDיְהוָ֗ה · H3068G: Lord
Ver concordancia completa → saysוַ/יֹּ֣אמֶר · H0559: to say
Ver concordancia completa →, Becauseיַ֚עַן · H3282: because
Ver concordancia completa → the daughtersבְּנ֣וֹת · H1323G: daughter; daughter: village; Bath (Shua)
Ver concordancia completa → of Zionצִיּ֔וֹן · H6726: Zion
Ver concordancia completa → are proud, andוַ/תֵּלַ֙כְנָה֙ · H9001: &
Ver concordancia completa → have walked with stretchedנְטוּי֣וֹת · H5186: to stretch
Ver concordancia completa → out necks andוּ/בְ/רַגְלֵי/הֶ֖ם · H9002: and
Ver concordancia completa → wanton eyesעֵינָ֑יִם · H5869A: eye; eye: seeing; eye: appearance; eye: before(the eyes); eye: sin
Ver concordancia completa →, walking andוְ/טָפֹף֙ · H9002: and
Ver concordancia completa → mincing as they goוַ/תֵּלַ֙כְנָה֙ · H1980I: to go
Ver concordancia completa →, andוּֽ/מְשַׂקְּר֖וֹת · H9002: and
Ver concordancia completa → making a tinkling withוּ/בְ/רַגְלֵי/הֶ֖ם · H9003: in/on/with
Ver concordancia completa → theirוּ/בְ/רַגְלֵי/הֶ֖ם · H9028: their
Ver concordancia completa → feet;
17therefore the LORDוַ/יהוָ֖ה · H3068G: Lord
Ver concordancia completa → will strike with a scab the crownקָדְקֹ֖ד · H6936: crown
Ver concordancia completa → of the head of the daughtersבְּנ֣וֹת · H1323G: daughter; daughter: village; Bath (Shua)
Ver concordancia completa → of Zionצִיּ֑וֹן · H6726: Zion
Ver concordancia completa →, andוְ/שִׂפַּ֣ח · H9001: &
Ver concordancia completa → the LORDאֲדֹנָ֔י · H0136: Lord
Ver concordancia completa → will make theirפָּתְ/הֵ֥ן · H9029: their
Ver concordancia completa → secret parts naked.
18Inבַּ/יּ֨וֹם · H9003: in/on/with
Ver concordancia completa → that dayבַּ/יּ֨וֹם · H3117G: day; day: old; day: year; day: daily; day: always; day: today
Ver concordancia completa → the Lordאֲדֹנָ֗י · H0136: Lord
Ver concordancia completa → will take away the beautyתִּפְאֶ֧רֶת · H8597: beauty
Ver concordancia completa → of ankle-bracelets, andוְ/הַ/שַּׂהֲרֹנִֽים\׃ · H9002: and
Ver concordancia completa → the headbandsהַ/ה֜וּא · H1931: he/she/it
Ver concordancia completa →, andוְ/הַ/שְּׁבִיסִ֖ים · H9002: and
Ver concordancia completa → the crescentsוְ/הַ/שַּׂהֲרֹנִֽים\׃ · H7720: crescent
Ver concordancia completa →,
19the pendantsהַ/נְּטִיפ֥וֹת · H5188: pendant
Ver concordancia completa →, andוְ/הַ/שֵּׁיר֖וֹת · H9002: and
Ver concordancia completa → the braceletsוְ/הַ/שֵּׁיר֖וֹת · H8285: bracelet
Ver concordancia completa →, andוְ/הָֽ/רְעָלֽוֹת\׃ · H9002: and
Ver concordancia completa → the veilsוְ/הָֽ/רְעָלֽוֹת\׃ · H7479: veil
Ver concordancia completa →;
20the headdressesהַ/פְּאֵרִ֤ים · H6287: headdress
Ver concordancia completa →, andוְ/הַ/צְּעָדוֹת֙ · H9002: and
Ver concordancia completa → the leg ornaments, andוְ/הַ/קִּשֻּׁרִ֔ים · H9002: and
Ver concordancia completa → the sashesוְ/הַ/קִּשֻּׁרִ֔ים · H7196: sash
Ver concordancia completa →, andוּ/בָתֵּ֥י · H9002: and
Ver concordancia completa → the housesוּ/בָתֵּ֥י · H1004B: house: home; Beth-(ashbea); Beth (Haggan); Beth-(togarmah); House (of the Forest); House (of the Forests of Lebanon); Beth-(baal-meon); house: household; house: container; house: inside; house: palace; house: temple
Ver concordancia completa → of the soulהַ/נֶּ֖פֶשׁ · H5315H: soul; soul: life; soul: myself; soul: person; soul: animal; soul: appetite; soul: dead; soul: neck
Ver concordancia completa →, andוְ/הַ/לְּחָשִֽׁים\׃ · H9002: and
Ver concordancia completa → the amulets;
21the ringsהַ/טַּבָּע֖וֹת · H2885: ring
Ver concordancia completa → andוְ/נִזְמֵ֥י · H9002: and
Ver concordancia completa → nose jewels;
22the festal apparel andוְ/הַ/מַּ֣עֲטָפ֔וֹת · H9002: and
Ver concordancia completa → the outer garments; andוְ/הַ/מִּטְפָּח֖וֹת · H9002: and
Ver concordancia completa → the mantles, andוְ/הָ/חֲרִיטִֽים\׃ · H9002: and
Ver concordancia completa → the pursesוְ/הָ/חֲרִיטִֽים\׃ · H2754: purse
Ver concordancia completa →;
23the mirrors andוְ/הַ/גִּלְיֹנִים֙ · H9002: and
Ver concordancia completa → the fine linenוְ/הַ/סְּדִינִ֔ים · H5466: linen
Ver concordancia completa →; andוְ/הַ/סְּדִינִ֔ים · H9002: and
Ver concordancia completa → the turbansוְ/הַ/צְּנִיפ֖וֹת · H6797: turban
Ver concordancia completa → andוְ/הַ/צְּנִיפ֖וֹת · H9002: and
Ver concordancia completa → the veilsוְ/הָ/רְדִידִֽים\׃ · H7289: veil
Ver concordancia completa →.
24Andוְ/הָיָה֩ · H9001: &
Ver concordancia completa → it shall beוְ/הָיָה֩ · H1961: to be
Ver concordancia completa →, instead of sweet smell, there shall be an odor of decayמַ֣ק · H4716: decay
Ver concordancia completa →; andוְ/תַ֥חַת · H9002: and
Ver concordancia completa → instead of a sash, a ropeנִקְפָּה֙ · H5364: rope
Ver concordancia completa →; andוְ/תַ֨חַת · H9002: and
Ver concordancia completa → instead of well-set hair, baldness; andוְ/תַ֨חַת · H9002: and
Ver concordancia completa → instead of a rich robeפְּתִיגִ֖יל · H6614: robe
Ver concordancia completa →, a wrapping of sackclothשָׂ֑ק · H8242: sackcloth
Ver concordancia completa →; burning instead of beautyיִֽהְיֶ֗ה · H1961: to be
Ver concordancia completa →.
25Yourמְתַ֖יִ/ךְ · H9022: your
Ver concordancia completa → men shall fallיִפֹּ֑לוּ · H5307G: to fall: fall; to fall: deserting; to fall: allot; to fall: kill; to fall: angry; to fall: fail; to fall: fell(trees); to fall: presenting
Ver concordancia completa → by the swordבַּ/חֶ֣רֶב · H2719: sword
Ver concordancia completa →, andוּ/גְבוּרָתֵ֖/ךְ · H9002: and
Ver concordancia completa → yourוּ/גְבוּרָתֵ֖/ךְ · H9022: your
Ver concordancia completa → mightyוּ/גְבוּרָתֵ֖/ךְ · H1369: might
Ver concordancia completa → inבַּ/חֶ֣רֶב · H9003: in/on/with
Ver concordancia completa → the war.
26Andוְ/אָנ֥וּ · H9001: &
Ver concordancia completa → herפְּתָחֶ֑י/הָ · H9024: her
Ver concordancia completa → gates shall lamentוְ/אָנ֥וּ · H0578: to lament
Ver concordancia completa → andוְ/אָבְל֖וּ · H9001: &
Ver concordancia completa → mournוְ/אָבְל֖וּ · H0056: to mourn
Ver concordancia completa →; andוְ/נִקָּ֖תָה · H9001: &
Ver concordancia completa → she shall sit deserted on the ground.